1)
Critical thinking is an
activity using the mind and there are many factors.
-Being able to recognize wrong or
false assumptions.
-Identifying other people’s
positions.
-Making conclusions about
arguments.
-Making people understand your
point of view.
2)
1-Misunderstanding of what
is meant by criticism: some people assume that criticism means negative
comments but critical thinking means both positive and negative comments.
2- Group think: when everyone thinks the
same.
3- Lack of methods and practice.
4- Emotional attitude.
5- over estimating abilities.
3)
A fallacy is an argument
and a fallacy can be either formal or informal. The causes:
1-
Personalization of the
argument: attempts to attack the person rather than understanding the argument
itself.
2-
‘you too’ theory: attempts
to understand wrong action because the person sees that the other person does
it.
3-
Argument from personal
inability to understand.
4-
No connection between the
argument and the conclusion.
5-
Confusing with causes.
4)
There are many benefits and
some of them are:
1-
Reading deeply.
2-
A good attention.
3-
Improved skills to reply to
a person’s message.
4-
Improved skills of how to
make people understand your points easily.
